
How the squad cost ratio decides what a club can spend
A ratio, not a cash cap: how the Premier League's 85 per cent limit and UEFA's 70 per cent squad cost rule are calculated, policed and breached.
Clubs looks at football organizations from the inside: recruitment and scouting models, data departments, squad age profiles, wage structures, sporting director appointments and alignment between boardroom and dugout. Coverage weighs strategy against results across several seasons. For supporters, analysts and staff studying how durable clubs get built.
Clubs examined as institutions: recruitment models, squad planning, sporting director appointments, wage structures and the fit between board and coach.

A ratio, not a cash cap: how the Premier League's 85 per cent limit and UEFA's 70 per cent squad cost rule are calculated, policed and breached.

A ratio, not a cash cap: how the Premier League's 85 per cent limit and UEFA's 70 per cent squad cost rule are calculated, policed and breached.

A Panenka in Prague, a rabona in Buenos Aires, a clean sheet in Tokyo — football's vocabulary travels lighter than its players.

In an era when every match is on a screen, supporters still cross the country to stand in the worst seat in the stadium.

The cage, the futsal court and the five-a-side pitch keep producing players academies struggle to manufacture.

A piece of equipment designed to be worn out and thrown away is now framed, graded and auctioned — because scarcity happened by accident.

The photocopied match-day pamphlet did not die when print economics collapsed; it changed medium and kept its voice.

Some of football's most fiercely contested prizes are repurposed bits of hardware, borrowed hats and shipping artifacts — and fans would not trade them.

Small clubs rarely win anything, and it barely matters: they hold neighborhoods together in ways no institution is asked to.

Trading stickers should have gone the way of the cassette tape; instead the hobby grew, because swapping cannot be downloaded.